Clarifying the Situation: Let's Talk About HIV/AIDS...Facilitating Communication Between Latina Intergenerational Female Family Dyads

Abstract

Lack of parental-child sexual-risk communication can contribute to increased sexual risk behavior and HIV/STI transmission (Rios-Ellis et al., 2011a). Researchers have also shown that the quality vs. quantity of parent-child sexual-risk communication can positively impact risk reduction (Wilson & Donenberg, 2004). Latinas currently have the second highest HIV/AIDS prevalence among women following African Americans. As the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention attempt to normalize HIV testing, it is imperative that culturally and linguistically relevant and gender-based interventions are developed to reduce risk among Latinas. Hablando Claro is a female-centered, culturally sensitive program aimed to reduce HIV/STI risk among Latinas by increasing risk communication between intergenerational female family dyads. Furthermore, Hablando Claro educated participants about condom use, domestic violence, and mental health. Latina intergenerational female family dyads aged 12 and older who reside in the cities of Paramount or Long Beach participated. Demographic forms, pre/post questionnaires, and follow-up telephone and in-person surveys were entered into SPSS and analyzed to determine if participation influenced sexual-risk communication, intention to use condoms, and intention to engage in HIV testing. Analysis demonstrated that the intervention increased sexual-risk communication and comfort level, as well as intention to use condoms and test for HIV.